- Article
- 12 minutes to read
Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) certificate-based authentication (CBA) enables organizations to configure their Azure AD tenants to allow or require users to authenticate with X.509 certificates created by their Enterprise Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) for app and browser sign-in. This feature enables organizations to adopt phishing-resistant modern passwordless authentication by using an x.509 certificate.
During sign-in, users will see also an option to authenticate with a certificate instead of entering a password.If multiple matching certificates are present on the device, the user can pick which one to use. The certificate is validated against the user account and if successful, they sign in.
Follow these instructions to configure and use Azure AD CBA for tenants in Office 365 Enterprise and US Government plans. You should already have a public key infrastructure (PKI) configured.
Prerequisites
Make sure that the following prerequisites are in place:
- Configure at least one certification authority (CA) and any intermediate CAs in Azure AD.
- The user must have access to a user certificate (issued from a trusted Public Key Infrastructure configured on the tenant) intended for client authentication to authenticate against Azure AD.
- Each CA should have a certificate revocation list (CRL) that can be referenced from internet-facing URLs. If the trusted CA doesn't have a CRL configured, Azure AD won't perform any CRL checking, revocation of user certificates won't work, and authentication won't be blocked.
Important
Make sure the PKI is secure and can't be easily compromised. In the event of a compromise, the attacker can create and sign client certificates and compromise any user in the tenant, both users whom are synchronized from on-premises and cloud-only users. However, a strong key protection strategy, along with other physical and logical controls, such as HSM activation cards or tokens for the secure storage of artifacts, can provide defense-in-depth to prevent external attackers or insider threats from compromising the integrity of the PKI. For more information, see Securing PKI.
Note
When evaluating a PKI, it is important to review certificate issuance policies and enforcement. As mentioned, adding certificate authorities (CAs) to Azure AD configuration allows certificates issued by those CAs to authenticate any user in Azure AD. For this reason, it is important to consider how and when the CAs are allowed to issue certificates, and how they implement reusable identifiers. Where administrators need to ensure only a specific certificate is able to be used to authenticate a user, admins should exclusively use high-affinity bindings to achieve a higher level of assurance that only a specific certificate is able to authenticate the user. For more information, see high-affinity bindings.
Steps to configure and test Azure AD CBA
Some configuration steps to be done before you enable Azure AD CBA. First, an admin must configure the trusted CAs that issue user certificates. As seen in the following diagram, we use role-based access control to make sure only least-privileged administrators are needed to make changes. Only the Global Administrator role can configure the CA.
Optionally, you can also configure authentication bindings to map certificates to single-factor or multifactor authentication, and configure username bindings to map the certificate field to an attribute of the user object. Authentication Policy Administrators can configure user-related settings. Once all the configurations are complete, enable Azure AD CBA on the tenant.
Step 1: Configure the certification authorities
You can configure CAs by using the Azure portal or PowerShell.
Configure certification authorities using the Azure portal
To enable the certificate-based authentication and configure user bindings in the Azure portal, complete the following steps:
Sign in to the Azure portal as a Global Administrator.
Click Azure Active Directory > Security.
To upload a CA, click Upload:
Select the CA file.
Select Yes if the CA is a root certificate, otherwise select No.
Set the http internet-facing URL for the CA base CRL that contains all revoked certificates. If the URL isn't set, authentication with revoked certificates won't fail.
Set Delta CRL URL - the http internet-facing URL for the CRL that contains all revoked certificates since the last base CRL was published.
Click Add.
To delete a CA certificate, select the certificate and click Delete.
Click Columns to add or delete columns.
(Video) How to Set Up Azure Certificate Based Authentication
Configure certification authorities using PowerShell
Only one CRL Distribution Point (CDP) for a trusted CA is supported. The CDP can only be HTTP URLs. Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) or Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) URLs aren't supported.
To configure your certificate authorities in Azure Active Directory, for each certificate authority, upload the following:
- The public portion of the certificate, in .cer format
- The internet-facing URLs where the Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs) reside
The schema for a certificate authority looks as follows:
class TrustedCAsForPasswordlessAuth { CertificateAuthorityInformation[] certificateAuthorities; } class CertificateAuthorityInformation { CertAuthorityType authorityType; X509Certificate trustedCertificate; string crlDistributionPoint; string deltaCrlDistributionPoint; string trustedIssuer; string trustedIssuerSKI; } enum CertAuthorityType { RootAuthority = 0, IntermediateAuthority = 1 }For the configuration, you can use the Azure Active Directory PowerShell Version 2:
Start Windows PowerShell with administrator privileges.
Install the Azure AD module version 2.0.0.33 or higher.
Install-Module -Name AzureAD –RequiredVersion 2.0.0.33
As a first configuration step, you need to establish a connection with your tenant. As soon as a connection to your tenant exists, you can review, add, delete, and modify the trusted certificate authorities that are defined in your directory.
Connect
To establish a connection with your tenant, use the Connect-AzureAD cmdlet:
Connect-AzureADRetrieve
To retrieve the trusted certificate authorities that are defined in your directory, use the Get-AzureADTrustedCertificateAuthority cmdlet.
Get-AzureADTrustedCertificateAuthorityAdd
To create a trusted certificate authority, use the New-AzureADTrustedCertificateAuthority cmdlet and set the crlDistributionPoint attribute to a correct value:
$cert=Get-Content -Encoding byte "[LOCATION OF THE CER FILE]" $new_ca=New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.Open.AzureAD.Model.CertificateAuthorityInformation $new_ca.AuthorityType=0 $new_ca.TrustedCertificate=$cert $new_ca.crlDistributionPoint="<CRL Distribution URL>" New-AzureADTrustedCertificateAuthority -CertificateAuthorityInformation $new_caAuthorityType
- Use 0 to indicate a Root certification authority
- Use 1 to indicate an Intermediate or Issuing certification authority
crlDistributionPoint
You can download the CRL and compare the CA certificate and the CRL information to validate the crlDistributionPoint value in the preceding PowerShell example is valid for the CA you want to add.
The following table and graphic show how to map information from the CA certificate to the attributes of the downloaded CRL.
| CA Certificate Info | = | Downloaded CRL Info |
|---|---|---|
| Subject | = | Issuer |
| Subject Key Identifier | = | Authority Key Identifier (KeyID) |
Tip
The value for crlDistributionPoint in the preceding example is the http location for the CA’s Certificate Revocation List (CRL). This can be found in a few places.
- In the CRL Distribution Point (CDP) attribute of a certificate issued from the CA.
If Issuing CA is Windows Server:
- On the Propertiesof the CA in the certification authority Microsoft Management Console (MMC).
- On the CA by running
certutil -cainfo cdp. For more information, see certutil.
For more information, see Understanding the certificate revocation process.
Remove
To remove a trusted certificate authority, use the Remove-AzureADTrustedCertificateAuthority cmdlet:
$c=Get-AzureADTrustedCertificateAuthority Remove-AzureADTrustedCertificateAuthority -CertificateAuthorityInformation $c[2]You can change the command to remove 0th element by changing toRemove-AzureADTrustedCertificateAuthority -CertificateAuthorityInformation $c[0].
Modify
To modify a trusted certificate authority, use the Set-AzureADTrustedCertificateAuthority cmdlet:
$c=Get-AzureADTrustedCertificateAuthority $c[0].AuthorityType=1 Set-AzureADTrustedCertificateAuthority -CertificateAuthorityInformation $c[0]Step 2: Enable CBA on the tenant
Important
A user is considered capable for MFA when the user is in scope for Certificate-based authentication in the Authentication methods policy. This policy requirement means a user can't use proof up as part of their authentication to register other available methods. For more information, see Azure AD MFA.
To enable the certificate-based authentication in the Azure portal, complete the following steps:
Sign in to the Azure portal as an Authentication Policy Administrator.
Select Azure Active Directory, then choose Security from the menu on the left-hand side.
(Video) Microsoft Entra / Azure AD 2 0 Explained with Full DemoUnder Manage, select Authentication methods > Certificate-based Authentication.
Under Enable and Target, click Enable.
Click All users, or click Add groups to select specific groups.
Once certificate-based authentication is enabled on the tenant, all users in the tenant will see the option to sign in with a certificate. Only users who are enabled for certificate-based authentication will be able to authenticate using the X.509 certificate.
Note
The network administrator should allow access to certauth endpoint for the customer’s cloud environment in addition to login.microsoftonline.com. Disable TLS inspection on the certauth endpoint to make sure the client certificate request succeeds as part of the TLS handshake.
Step 3: Configure authentication binding policy
The authentication binding policy helps determine the strength of authentication to either a single factor or multi factor. An admin can change the default value from single-factor to multifactor and configure custom policy rules by mapping to issuer Subject or policy OID fields in the certificate.
To enable Azure AD CBA and configure user bindings in the Azure portal, complete the following steps:
Sign in to the Azure portal as an Authentication Policy Administrator.
Select Azure Active Directory, then choose Security from the menu on the left-hand side.
Click Authentication methods > Policies.
Under Manage, select Authentication methods > Certificate-based Authentication.
Click Configure to set up authentication binding and username binding.
The protection level attribute has a default value of Single-factor authentication. Select Multi-factor authentication to change the default value to MFA.
Note
The default protection level value will be in effect if no custom rules are added. If custom rules are added, the protection level defined at the rule level will be honored instead.
You can also set up custom authentication binding rules to help determine the protection level for client certificates. It can be configured using either the issuer Subject or Policy OID fields in the certificate.
Authentication binding rules will map the certificate attributes (issuer or Policy OID) to a value, and select default protection level for that rule. Multiple rules can be created.
To add custom rules, click on Add rule.
To create a rule by certificate issuer, click Certificate issuer.
Select a Certificate issuer identifier from the list box.
Click Multi-factor authentication.
(Video) Azure Active Directory (AD, AAD) Tutorial | Identity and Access Management Service
To create a rule by Policy OID, click Policy OID.
Enter a value for Policy OID.
Click Multi-factor authentication.
Click Ok to save any custom rule.
Step 4: Configure username binding policy
The username binding policy helps validate the certificate of the user. By default, we map Principal Name in the certificate to UserPrincipalName in the user object to determine the user. An admin can override the default and create a custom mapping.
To determine how to configure username binding, see How username binding works.
Important
If a username binding policy uses synchronized attributes, such as onPremisesUserPrincipalName attribute of the user object, be aware that any user with Active Directory Administrators privileges can make changes that impact the onPremisesUserPrincipalName value in Azure AD for any synchronized accounts, including users with delegated administrative privilege over synchronized user accounts or administrative rights over the Azure AD Connect Servers.
Create the username binding by selecting one of the X.509 certificate fields to bind with one of the user attributes. The username binding order represents the priority level of the binding. The first one has the highest priority, and so on.
If the specified X.509 certificate field is found on the certificate, but Azure AD doesn’t find a user object using that value, the authentication fails. Azure AD will fall back and try the next binding in the list.
Click Save to save the changes.
The final configuration will look like this image:
Step 5: Test your configuration
This section covers how to test your certificate and custom authentication binding rules.
Testing your certificate
As a first configuration test, you should try to sign in to the MyApps portal using your on-device browser.
Enter your User Principal Name (UPN).
Click Next.
If you enabled other authentication methods like Phone sign-in or FIDO2, users may see a different sign-in screen.
Select Sign in with a certificate.
Pick the correct user certificate in the client certificate picker UI and click OK.
- Users should be signed into MyApps portal.
If your sign-in is successful, then you know that:
- The user certificate has been provisioned into your test device.
- Azure AD is configured correctly with trusted CAs.
- Username binding is configured correctly, and the user is found and authenticated.
Testing custom authentication binding rules
Let's walk through a scenario where we validate strong authentication. We'll create two authentication policy rules, one by using issuer subject to satisfy single-factor authentication, and another by using policy OID to satisfy multifactor authentication.
Create an issuer Subject rule with protection level as single-factor authentication and value set to your CAs Subject value. For example:
CN = WoodgroveCACreate a policy OID rule, with protection level as multifactor authentication and value set to one of the policy OID’s in your certificate. For example, 1.2.3.4.
Create a Conditional Access policy for the user to require multifactor authentication by following steps at Conditional Access - Require MFA.
Navigate to MyApps portal. Enter your UPN and click Next.
Select Sign in with a certificate.
If you enabled other authentication methods like Phone sign-in or FIDO2, users may see a different sign-in screen.
Select the client certificate and click Certificate Information.
The certificate will be shown, and you can verify the issuer and policy OID values.
To see Policy OID values, click Details.
Select the client certificate and click OK.
The policy OID in the certificate matches the configured value of 1.2.3.4 and it will satisfy multifactor authentication. Similarly, the issuer in the certificate matches the configured value of CN=WoodgroveCA and it will satisfy single-factor authentication.
Because policy OID rule takes precedence over issuer rule, the certificate will satisfy multifactor authentication.
The Conditional Access policy for the user requires MFA and the certificate satisfies multifactor, so the user will be authenticated into the application.
Enable Azure AD CBA using Microsoft Graph API
To enable CBA and configure username bindings using Graph API, complete the following steps.
Note
The following steps use Graph Explorer which is not available in the US Government cloud. US Government cloud tenants can use Postman to test the Microsoft Graph queries.
Go to Microsoft Graph Explorer.
Click Sign into Graph Explorer and sign in to your tenant.
Follow the steps to consent to the Policy.ReadWrite.AuthenticationMethod delegated permission.
GET all authentication methods:
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/policies/authenticationmethodspolicyGET the configuration for the x509Certificate authentication method:
(Video) Microsoft Entra Identity & Access ManagementGET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/policies/authenticationmethodspolicy/authenticationMethodConfigurations/X509CertificateBy default, the x509Certificate authentication method is disabled. To allow users to sign in with a certificate, you must enable the authentication method and configure the authentication and username binding policies through an update operation. To update policy, run a PATCH request.
Request body:
PATCH https: //graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/policies/authenticationMethodsPolicy/authenticationMethodConfigurations/x509CertificateContent-Type: application/json{ "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.x509CertificateAuthenticationMethodConfiguration", "id": "X509Certificate", "state": "enabled", "certificateUserBindings": [ { "x509CertificateField": "PrincipalName", "userProperty": "onPremisesUserPrincipalName", "priority": 1 }, { "x509CertificateField": "RFC822Name", "userProperty": "userPrincipalName", "priority": 2 }, { "x509CertificateField": "PrincipalName", "userProperty": "certificateUserIds", "priority": 3 } ], "authenticationModeConfiguration": { "x509CertificateAuthenticationDefaultMode": "x509CertificateSingleFactor", "rules": [ { "x509CertificateRuleType": "issuerSubject", "identifier": "CN=WoodgroveCA ", "x509CertificateAuthenticationMode": "x509CertificateMultiFactor" }, { "x509CertificateRuleType": "policyOID", "identifier": "1.2.3.4", "x509CertificateAuthenticationMode": "x509CertificateMultiFactor" } ] }, "includeTargets": [ { "targetType": "group", "id": "all_users", "isRegistrationRequired": false } ]}You'll get a
204 No contentresponse code. Re-run the GET request to make sure the policies are updated correctly.Test the configuration by signing in with a certificate that satisfies the policy.
Next steps
- Overview of Azure AD CBA
- Technical deep dive for Azure AD CBA
- Limitations with Azure AD CBA
- Windows SmartCard logon using Azure AD CBA
- Azure AD CBA on mobile devices (Android and iOS)
- Certificate user IDs
- How to migrate federated users
- FAQ
FAQs
How do you implement certificate-based authentication? ›
- Install the IIS Web server role, and select the Client Certificate Mapping Authentication Security feature.
- On the IIS Web server, enable Active Directory Client Certificate Authentication.
- On your website, configure SSL Settings to Require SSL and then under Client certificates, select Require.
On the Azure portal menu or from the Home page, select Create a resource. Enter Domain Services into the search bar, then choose Azure AD Domain Services from the search suggestions. On the Azure AD Domain Services page, select Create. The Enable Azure AD Domain Services wizard is launched.
What authentication and verification methods are available in Azure Active Directory provide an example to support? ›Available verification methods
Microsoft Authenticator app. Windows Hello for Business. FIDO2 security key. OATH hardware token (preview)
Certificate based authentication enables users to use PIV (Personal Identity Verification) or CAC (Common Access Card) cards to log in to Now Platform or Service Portal. Using mutual authentication, web service users or clients can securely interact with ServiceNow REST APIs, Table APIs, and SOAP web services.
How do I use Microsoft Identity Azure AD to authenticate your users? ›Sign in to the Azure portal and navigate to your app. Select Authentication in the menu on the left. Click Add identity provider. Select Microsoft in the identity provider dropdown.
What are the disadvantages of certificate-based authentication? ›Certificates are not without their disadvantages: Infrastructure is required to manage the issuing of certificates. Certificates require installation and management. Certificate-based authentication is often more complicated than password-based authentication.
What is the difference between password-based and certificate-based authentication? ›Username and password authentication is based only on what the user knows (the password), but certificate-based client authentication also leverages what the user has (the private key), which cannot be phished, guessed or socially engineered.
What is difference between Active Directory and Azure Active Directory? ›Azure AD provides managed identities to run other workloads in the cloud. The lifecycle of these identities is managed by Azure AD and is tied to the resource provider and it can't be used for other purposes to gain backdoor access. Active Directory doesn't natively support mobile devices without third-party solutions.
What are the 4 types of Microsoft Active Directory? ›- Active Directory (AD) ...
- Azure Active Directory (AAD) ...
- Hybrid Azure AD (Hybrid AAD) ...
- Azure Active Directory Domain Services (AAD DS)
- On the Authentication page select the Active Directory tab.
- Check Enable Active Directory authentication.
- In the Settings section: In Default domain enter the default domain, so users belonging to the domain can sign in with username.
What are the two types of authentication Microsoft Azure Active Directory users? ›
Microsoft offers the following three passwordless authentication options that integrate with Azure Active Directory (Azure AD): Windows Hello for Business. Microsoft Authenticator app. FIDO2 security keys.
What are the two types of authentication Microsoft Azure Active Directory uses? ›| Method | Primary authentication | Secondary authentication |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft Authenticator app | Yes | MFA and SSPR |
| FIDO2 security key | Yes | MFA |
| Certificate-based authentication (preview) | Yes | No |
| OATH hardware tokens (preview) | No | MFA and SSPR |
Browse to Azure Active Directory > Users > All users. Choose the user for whom you wish to add an authentication method and select Authentication methods. At the top of the window, select + Add authentication method. Select a method (phone number or email).
What are examples of certificate based authentication? ›The Most Popular Types of Certificate-Based Authentication
TLS and SSL secure email, website traffic, and virtual private networks (VPNs). Digital certificates can also be used to authenticate clients.
There are three basic types of authentication. The first is knowledge-based — something like a password or PIN code that only the identified user would know. The second is property-based, meaning the user possesses an access card, key, key fob or authorized device unique to them. The third is biologically based.
What are the four commonly authentication methods? ›The most common authentication methods are Password Authentication Protocol (PAP), Authentication Token, Symmetric-Key Authentication, and Biometric Authentication.
What is the difference between authentication and authorization in Active Directory? ›Authentication verifies the identity of a user or service, and authorization determines their access rights. Although the two terms sound alike, they play separate but equally essential roles in securing applications and data. Understanding the difference is crucial. Combined, they determine the security of a system.
What are the 6 methods available for user authentication? ›- Password-based authentication. Passwords are the most common network authentication method. ...
- Two-factor authentication. ...
- Multi-factor authentication. ...
- CAPTCHAs. ...
- Biometrics authentication. ...
- Certificate-based authentication.
Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication works by requiring two or more of the following authentication methods: Something you know, typically a password. Something you have, such as a trusted device that is not easily duplicated, like a phone or hardware key. Something you are - biometrics like a fingerprint or face scan.
What are some common errors with regards to certificates? ›- SSL Certificate Not Trusted Error. This error indicates that the SSL certificate is signed or approved by a company that the browser does not trust. ...
- Name Mismatch Error. ...
- Mixed Content Error. ...
- Expired SSL Certificate Error. ...
- SSL Certificate Revoked Error. ...
- Generic SSL Protocol Error.
Which is the safest authentication type? ›
Biometric authentication relies on the unique biological traits of a user in order to verify their identity. This makes biometrics one of the most secure authentication methods as of today.
What is the weakest form of authentication? ›Explanation: Passwords are considered to be the weakest form of the authentication mechanism because these password strings can...
What are the three 3 main types of authentication? ›Authentication factors can be classified into three groups: something you know: a password or personal identification number (PIN); something you have: a token, such as bank card; something you are: biometrics, such as fingerprints and voice recognition.
What are the 3 types of certificates? ›- Extended Validation (EV)
- Organization Validation (OV)
- Domain Validation (DV)
The five main authentication factor categories are knowledge factors, possession factors, inherence factors, location factors, and behavior factors.
What is the best user authentication method? ›The most common authentication method that goes 'beyond passwords' is to implement multi-factor authentication (MFA), which is also known as 2-step verification (2SV) or two-factor authentication (2FA).
Which three 3 are common methods of access control? ›Three main types of access control systems are: Discretionary Access Control (DAC), Role Based Access Control (RBAC), and Mandatory Access Control (MAC). DAC is a type of access control system that assigns access rights based on rules specified by users.
What are the 3 ways of 2 factor authentication? ›- Something you know (your password)
- Something you have (such as a text with a code sent to your smartphone or other device, or a smartphone authenticator app)
- Something you are (biometrics using your fingerprint, face, or retina)
AD has three main tiers: domains, trees and forests. A domain is a group of related users, computers and other AD objects, such as all the AD objects for your company's head office. Multiple domains can be combined into a tree, and multiple trees can be grouped into a forest.
What is the difference between Azure Active Directory AD and Active Directory Domain Services AD DS? ›Azure AD offers some of the same features in the cloud, as AD DS offers on-premises. However, just because they both have AD in their names, doesn't mean they are identical services. Azure AD is a cloud-based identity service that offers the following: Cloud-based identification & authentication.
What are the different types of Azure Active Directory? ›
Azure Active Directory comes in four editions—Free, Office 365 apps, Premium P1, and Premium P2.
What are the two types of Active Directory? ›- Security groups: Use to assign permissions to shared resources.
- Distribution groups: Use to create email distribution lists.
- In Windows, the 5 FSMO roles are: Schema Master – one per forest. ...
- Schema Master FSMO Role. The Schema Master role manages the read-write copy of your Active Directory schema. ...
- Domain Naming Master FSMO Role. ...
- RID Master FSMO Role. ...
- PDC Emulator FSMO Role. ...
- Infrastructure Master FSMO Role.
- [Instructor] The exam may test your knowledge of the identity types available in Azure Active Directory. And for the exam, there are four different identity types that you'll want to be familiar with: the user, service principle, managed identity, and device.
How many types of authentication are there in Active Directory? ›How Does Authentication Work in Active Directory? Active Directory authentication is a process that supports two standards: Kerberos and Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).
What is the default authentication method for Active Directory? ›Active Directory uses Kerberos version 5 as authentication protocol in order to provide authentication between server and client.
What are the authentication methods in Active Directory? ›Active Directory supports only simple and SASL authentication mechanisms. The former is for LDAP simple binds, while the latter is for LDAP SASL binds (as documented in [RFC2829]). In addition, Active Directory supports a third mechanism named "Sicily" that is primarily intended for compatibility with legacy systems.
What protocols does Azure Active Directory use for authentication? ›Azure AD supports many standardized protocols for authentication and authorization, such as SAML 2.0, OpenID Connect, OAuth 2.0, and WS-Federation. Azure AD also supports password vaulting and automated sign-in capabilities for apps that only support forms-based authentication.
How many types of authentication methods are there in Azure AD connect? ›With cloud authentication, you can choose from two options: Azure AD password hash synchronization. The simplest way to enable authentication for on-premises directory objects in Azure AD. Users can use the same username and password that they use on-premises without having to deploy any additional infrastructure.
Which three authentication methods can Azure AD users use to reset their password? ›The following authentication methods are available for SSPR: Mobile app notification. Mobile app code. Email.
Which three authentication methods can be used by Azure multi factor authentication? ›
Available verification methods
The following additional forms of verification can be used with Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication: Microsoft Authenticator app. Windows Hello for Business. FIDO2 security key.
Authentication methods
Security defaults users are required to register for and use Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication using the Microsoft Authenticator app using notifications. Users may use verification codes from the Microsoft Authenticator app but can only register using the notification option.
- Sign in to the Azure portal and select User management.
- Select Multifactor authentication.
- Select the user you want to enable and then select Enable. "Enabled" in this procedure means that the user is asked to set up MFA verification when they sign in for the first time.
- Sign in to the Azure portal.
- Click Azure Active Directory > Security > Authentication Methods > Activity.
- There are two tabs in the report: Registration and Usage.
Add authentication/root certificates of backend servers
Select All resources, and then select myAppGateway. Select HTTP settings from the left-side menu. Azure automatically created a default HTTP setting, appGatewayBackendHttpSettings, when you created the application gateway. Select appGatewayBackendHttpSettings.
In the Azure portal, from the left menu, select App Services > <app-name>. From the left navigation of your app, start the TLS/SSL Binding dialog by: Selecting Custom domains > Add binding. Selecting TLS/SSL settings > Add TLS/SSL binding.
How do I create a certificate for application gateway in Azure? ›- Prerequisites.
- Create a root CA certificate.
- Create a server certificate.
- Configure the certificate in your web server's TLS settings.
- Access the server to verify the configuration.
- Verify the configuration with OpenSSL.
- Upload the root certificate to Application Gateway's HTTP Settings.
- Next steps.
- Create an Azure Key Vault.
- Generate or upload a certificate to the Key Vault.
- Create a VM and install the NGINX web server.
- Inject the certificate into the VM and configure NGINX with a TLS binding.
- Log into your Active Directory Server as an administrator.
- Open Server Manager → Roles Summary→ Add roles.
- In the Add Roles Wizard, select Server Roles. ...
- On the next page, select Certification Authority role service to issue and manage certificates.
In the Azure portal, from the left menu, select App Services > <app-name>. On your app's navigation menu, select TLS/SSL settings. On the pane that opens, select Private Key Certificates (. pfx) > Create App Service Managed Certificate.
How do I register my Azure application certificate? ›
- In the Azure portal, in App registrations, select your application.
- Select Certificates & secrets > Certificates > Upload certificate.
- Select the file you want to upload. It must be one of the following file types: . cer, . pem, . crt.
- Select Add.
In the Websites and Domains section for the domain name you want to use, click SSL/TLS Certificates. Click Add SSL Certificate. Enter a Certificate name, complete the fields in the Settings section, and then click Request. Click the name of the certificate you added to Plesk.
Does Azure provide SSL certificates? ›These TLS/SSL certificates can be stored in Azure Key Vault, and allow secure deployments of certificates to Windows virtual machines (VMs) in Azure. To learn more on how to Secure a web server on a Windows virtual machine in Azure with TLS/SSL certificates stored in Key Vault you can refer to this article as well.
Does Azure have a certificate authority? ›Microsoft updated Azure services to use TLS certificates from a different set of Root Certificate Authorities (CAs) on February 15, 2021, to comply with changes set forth by the CA/Browser Forum Baseline Requirements.
How do I grant access to certificates? ›Right click on the certificate. Click on Add under Group or usernames section. Add new Users or Groups, then Click OK and Allow appropriate access for newly added Users or Groups.
Does Microsoft have a certificate template? ›Whether it's an award or gift, Microsoft has a certificate template for almost any occasion. All certificate templates are professionally designed and ready to use, and if you want to change anything at all, they're easily customizable to fit your needs.